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類別: SAFETY SURVEILLANCE

上市後監管(PMS)

醫療器材上市後系統性收集、分析和解讀數據。根據EU MDR,製造商必須實施與器材風險等級相稱的主動PMS體系。

Last reviewed 2026-08-05 · Reviewed by MedFlux Editorial Board · Editorial policy

Expanded process notes below are currently maintained in English; the short definition above is localized. See our editorial policy.

WHEN IT APPLIES

Post-market surveillance systematically collects and analyzes real-world device experience after launch. Under EU MDR it must be proactive and proportionate to risk class.

PROCESS / STEPS

  1. Write a PMS plan linked to residual risks and clinical questions.
  2. Collect complaints, literature, registries, and regulatory signals.
  3. Analyze trends; feed CAPA, risk file, and clinical evaluation.
  4. Produce PSUR/PMS reports on the required cadence.

EXAMPLES

  • Class III implants typically need denser PMCF/PMS than Class I devices.

RELATED GUIDES & TOOLS

SOURCES

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