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CATEGORY: CLASSIFICATION

AI/ML-Based Medical Device

A medical device that uses artificial intelligence or machine learning algorithms for diagnosis, treatment decisions, or monitoring. FDA has published an AI/ML framework; EU MDR treats AI devices under existing SaMD classification rules with additional transparency requirements.

Last reviewed 2026-08-05 · Reviewed by MedFlux Editorial Board · Editorial policy

WHEN IT APPLIES

AI/ML-enabled medical devices raise unique issues around training data, bias, transparency, and predetermined change control plans for iterative updates.

PROCESS / STEPS

  1. Document model development, validation, and human factors.
  2. Define update strategy acceptable to regulators.
  3. Monitor drift and real-world performance.
  4. Report adverse events and manage field updates as needed.

EXAMPLES

  • Radiology triage AI and ECG interpretation algorithms are common AI device categories.

RELATED GUIDES & TOOLS

SOURCES

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