Swissmedic vs NMPA: Medical Device Regulatory Comparison
Compare the medical device registration pathways, classification, and regulatory requirements of Swissmedic (Switzerland) vs NMPA (China).
Swissmedic
Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products
Switzerland
Swissmedic regulates medical devices in Switzerland under the revised Medical Devices Ordinance (MedDO), which is largely aligned with EU MDR. Switzerland recognizes EU CE certificates for most device…
Class I, IIa, IIb, III
EU CE recognition / Swiss conformity assessment
- ▸MedDO compliance oversight
- ▸Recognition of EU CE certificates
- ▸Swiss market surveillance
- ▸MDSAP participation
NMPA
National Medical Products Administration (China)
China
China's NMPA regulates medical devices through CMDE (Center for Medical Device Evaluation) technical reviews. China uses a three-class risk-based system. Foreign manufacturers must appoint a Marketing…
Class I, II, III
NMPA Registration (CMDE review)
- ▸CMDE technical review
- ▸MAH (Marketing Authorization Holder) system
- ▸In-country testing requirements
- ▸Clinical trial oversight
- ▸NMPA registration certificates
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