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FDA vs Swissmedic: Medical Device Regulatory Comparison

Compare the medical device registration pathways, classification, and regulatory requirements of FDA (United States) vs Swissmedic (Switzerland).

FDA

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

United States

The FDA is the primary regulatory authority for medical devices in the United States. Its Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) oversees premarket review, postmarket surveillance, and enfo

CLASSES

Class I, II, III

PATHWAY

510(k), PMA, De Novo, HDE

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • 510(k) clearance and PMA approval
  • MAUDE adverse event database
  • FDA Enforcement Reports and recalls
  • De Novo classification
  • Breakthrough Device Designation

Swissmedic

Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products

Switzerland

Swissmedic regulates medical devices in Switzerland under the revised Medical Devices Ordinance (MedDO), which is largely aligned with EU MDR. Switzerland recognizes EU CE certificates for most device

CLASSES

Class I, IIa, IIb, III

PATHWAY

EU CE recognition / Swiss conformity assessment

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • MedDO compliance oversight
  • Recognition of EU CE certificates
  • Swiss market surveillance
  • MDSAP participation

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