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類別: QUALITY SYSTEMS

品質管理體系(QMS)

記錄實現品質目標的過程、程序和職責的正式體系。醫療器材QMS必須符合ISO 13485及適用的法規要求,如FDA 21 CFR 820或EU MDR附錄IX。

Last reviewed 2026-08-05 · Reviewed by MedFlux Editorial Board · Editorial policy

Expanded process notes below are currently maintained in English; the short definition above is localized. See our editorial policy.

WHEN IT APPLIES

A medical device QMS is the controlled system of processes ensuring consistent product quality and regulatory compliance (ISO 13485, FDA QSR/QMSR, MDR Annex IX routes).

PROCESS / STEPS

  1. Map core processes and regulatory obligations by market.
  2. Implement document control, training, design controls, production, CAPA, and complaint handling.
  3. Measure process effectiveness; escalate signals into risk management.
  4. Audit and improve continuously.

EXAMPLES

  • A global manufacturer maintains one ISO 13485 QMS with country-specific work instructions.

RELATED GUIDES & TOOLS

SOURCES

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