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类别: QUALITY SYSTEMS

纠正和预防措施(CAPA)

系统性调查、识别根本原因和解决质量问题的过程。CAPA是ISO 13485、FDA 21 CFR 820和EU MDR要求的关键QMS要素。

Last reviewed 2026-08-05 · Reviewed by MedFlux Editorial Board · Editorial policy

Expanded process notes below are currently maintained in English; the short definition above is localized. See our editorial policy.

WHEN IT APPLIES

CAPA investigates systemic quality issues, implements corrections/preventive actions, and verifies effectiveness—required in device QMS frameworks worldwide.

PROCESS / STEPS

  1. Identify issue and contain product risk.
  2. Investigate root cause with evidence.
  3. Implement corrective and preventive actions.
  4. Verify effectiveness and close with management review visibility.

EXAMPLES

  • Recurring complaint codes trigger CAPA beyond one-off rework.

RELATED GUIDES & TOOLS

SOURCES

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