§ COMPARE REGULATORS

Swissmedic vs PMDA: Medical Device Regulatory Comparison

Compare the medical device registration pathways, classification, and regulatory requirements of Swissmedic (Switzerland) vs PMDA (Japan).

Swissmedic

Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products

Switzerland

Swissmedic regulates medical devices in Switzerland under the revised Medical Devices Ordinance (MedDO), which is largely aligned with EU MDR. Switzerland recognizes EU CE certificates for most device

CLASSES

Class I, IIa, IIb, III

PATHWAY

EU CE recognition / Swiss conformity assessment

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • MedDO compliance oversight
  • Recognition of EU CE certificates
  • Swiss market surveillance
  • MDSAP participation

PMDA

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan)

Japan

Japan's PMDA conducts scientific reviews of medical device applications under the PMD Act. Japan uses a four-class system with three pathways: Todokede (notification) for Class I, Ninsho (third-party

CLASSES

Class I, II, III, IV

PATHWAY

Todokede / Ninsho / Shonin

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • Shonin pre-market approval
  • Ninsho third-party certification
  • QMS inspection (MHLW Ordinance 169)
  • PMDA consultation (Taimen Joshu)
  • Foreign Manufacturer Registration

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§ OTHER COMPARISONS