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类别: REGULATORY PATHWAYS

同情使用/扩大准入

允许患者在临床试验之外使用研究用医疗器械的途径,适用于无可比较的已批准器械且患者有严重疾病的情况。在美国通过FDA紧急使用授权或扩大准入管理。

Last reviewed 2026-08-05 · Reviewed by MedFlux Editorial Board · Editorial policy

Expanded process notes below are currently maintained in English; the short definition above is localized. See our editorial policy.

WHEN IT APPLIES

Compassionate use / expanded access pathways allow patients with serious conditions access to investigational devices outside clinical trials when criteria are met (FDA expanded access; similar national mechanisms elsewhere).

PROCESS / STEPS

  1. Confirm patient eligibility and lack of satisfactory alternatives.
  2. Obtain required FDA/IRB (or national) authorizations and informed consent.
  3. Manufacture and label under investigational controls.
  4. Report outcomes and adverse events as required; do not use as a marketing substitute.

EXAMPLES

  • FDA expanded access for devices may proceed via IDE supplemental pathways for individual patients or intermediate groups.

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SOURCES

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