§ COMPARE REGULATORS

PMDA vs AEMPS: Medical Device Regulatory Comparison

Compare the medical device registration pathways, classification, and regulatory requirements of PMDA (Japan) vs AEMPS (Spain).

PMDA

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan)

Japan

Japan's PMDA conducts scientific reviews of medical device applications under the PMD Act. Japan uses a four-class system with three pathways: Todokede (notification) for Class I, Ninsho (third-party

CLASSES

Class I, II, III, IV

PATHWAY

Todokede / Ninsho / Shonin

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • Shonin pre-market approval
  • Ninsho third-party certification
  • QMS inspection (MHLW Ordinance 169)
  • PMDA consultation (Taimen Joshu)
  • Foreign Manufacturer Registration

AEMPS

AEMPS — Spain Medical Device Regulatory Authority

Spain

AEMPS is the national regulatory authority responsible for medical device oversight in Spain. It manages device registration, market surveillance, and adverse event reporting within the Europe regulat

CLASSES

EU MDR classes

PATHWAY

AEMPS registration

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • Device registration
  • Market surveillance
  • Adverse event reporting
  • Import/export control

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§ OTHER COMPARISONS