§ COMPARE REGULATORS

Health Canada vs PMDA: Medical Device Regulatory Comparison

Compare the medical device registration pathways, classification, and regulatory requirements of Health Canada (Canada) vs PMDA (Japan).

Health Canada

Health Canada — Therapeutic Products Directorate

Canada

Health Canada regulates medical devices through a four-class risk-based system. Class I devices require an establishment license, while Class II-IV require pre-market review. Canada is an MDSAP partic

CLASSES

Class I, II, III, IV

PATHWAY

MDEL (Class I), MDL (Class II-IV)

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • Medical Device License (MDL)
  • MDSAP single audit program
  • Incident reporting via MEDDEV
  • Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL)

PMDA

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan)

Japan

Japan's PMDA conducts scientific reviews of medical device applications under the PMD Act. Japan uses a four-class system with three pathways: Todokede (notification) for Class I, Ninsho (third-party

CLASSES

Class I, II, III, IV

PATHWAY

Todokede / Ninsho / Shonin

KEY FUNCTIONS
  • Shonin pre-market approval
  • Ninsho third-party certification
  • QMS inspection (MHLW Ordinance 169)
  • PMDA consultation (Taimen Joshu)
  • Foreign Manufacturer Registration

MedFlux monitors both Health Canada and PMDA in real time — every regulatory change, safety alert, and market signal delivered in under 90 seconds.

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§ OTHER COMPARISONS