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CATEGORY: SAFETY SURVEILLANCE

Vigilance

The systematic process of monitoring and reporting adverse events and field safety corrective actions for medical devices after they reach the market. Under EU MDR, manufacturers must report serious incidents to competent authorities.

Last reviewed 2026-08-05 · Reviewed by MedFlux Editorial Board · Editorial policy

WHEN IT APPLIES

Vigilance is post-market incident reporting and field safety systems—EU MDR serious incidents/FSCA, FDA MDR, and equivalent national schemes.

PROCESS / STEPS

  1. Define intake, triage, and reportability criteria in the QMS.
  2. Investigate root cause and related devices/lots.
  3. Report within statutory clocks to authorities/NBs.
  4. Decide FSCA/recall communications and effectiveness checks.

EXAMPLES

  • A serious incident in the EU may require reporting to the competent authority and NB under MDR timelines.

RELATED GUIDES & TOOLS

SOURCES

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