PMDA vs NHRA: Medical Device Regulatory Comparison
Compare the medical device registration pathways, classification, and regulatory requirements of PMDA (Japan) vs NHRA (Bahrain).
PMDA
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan)
Japan
Japan's PMDA conducts scientific reviews of medical device applications under the PMD Act. Japan uses a four-class system with three pathways: Todokede (notification) for Class I, Ninsho (third-party …
Class I, II, III, IV
Todokede / Ninsho / Shonin
- ▸Shonin pre-market approval
- ▸Ninsho third-party certification
- ▸QMS inspection (MHLW Ordinance 169)
- ▸PMDA consultation (Taimen Joshu)
- ▸Foreign Manufacturer Registration
NHRA
NHRA — Bahrain Medical Device Regulatory Authority
Bahrain
NHRA is the national regulatory authority responsible for medical device oversight in Bahrain. It manages device registration, market surveillance, and adverse event reporting within the Middle East r…
Class A, B, C, D
NHRA registration
- ▸Device registration
- ▸Market surveillance
- ▸Adverse event reporting
- ▸Import/export control
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