PMDA vs BfArM: Medical Device Regulatory Comparison
Compare the medical device registration pathways, classification, and regulatory requirements of PMDA (Japan) vs BfArM (Germany).
PMDA
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan)
Japan
Japan's PMDA conducts scientific reviews of medical device applications under the PMD Act. Japan uses a four-class system with three pathways: Todokede (notification) for Class I, Ninsho (third-party …
Class I, II, III, IV
Todokede / Ninsho / Shonin
- ▸Shonin pre-market approval
- ▸Ninsho third-party certification
- ▸QMS inspection (MHLW Ordinance 169)
- ▸PMDA consultation (Taimen Joshu)
- ▸Foreign Manufacturer Registration
BfArM
BfArM — Germany Medical Device Regulatory Authority
Germany
BfArM is the national regulatory authority responsible for medical device oversight in Germany. It manages device registration, market surveillance, and adverse event reporting within the Europe regul…
EU MDR classes
BfArM registration
- ▸Device registration
- ▸Market surveillance
- ▸Adverse event reporting
- ▸Import/export control
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